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| | | Winners afvanced to Round Two. Loosers to Repechage. |
| Heat 1 | time | | 1. Becky James |  GBR||GBR | 11.367s | | 2. Olga Ismayilova | AZE||AZE | +0.165 |
| Heat 3 | time | | 1. Lee Wai Sze | HKG||HKG | 11.355s | | 2. Virginie Cueff | FRA||FRA | +0.089 |
| Heat 5 | time | | 1. Zhong Tianshi | CHN||CHN | 11.310s | | 2. Miriam Welte | GER||GER | +0.499 |
| Heat 7 | time | | 1. Natasha Hansen | NZL||NZL | 11.400s | | 2. Kate O'Brien | CAN||CAN | +0.183 |
| Heat 9 | time | | 1. Simona Krupeckaitė | LTU||LTU | 11.308s | | 2. Anna Meares | AUS||AUS | +0.408 |
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| Heat 2 | time | | 1. Katy Marchant | GBR||GBR | 11.499s | | 2. Monique Sullivan | CAN||CAN | +0.150 |
| Heat 4 | time | | 1. Elis Ligtlee | NED||NED | 11.425s | | 2. Gong Jinjie | CHN||CHN | +0.104 |
| Heat 6 | time | | 1. Kristina Vogel | GER||GER | 11.279s | | 2. Laurine van Riessen | NED||NED | +0.179 |
| Heat 8 | time | | 1. Anastasia Voynova | RUS||RUS | 11.503s | | 2. Stephanie Morton | AUS||AUS | +0.097 |
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| Ranking | time | | 1. Becky James |  GBR | 10.721s | | 2. Katy Marchant | GBR | 10.787s | | 3. Lee Wai Sze |  HKG | 10.800s | | 4. Elis Ligtlee |  NED | 10.803s | | 5. Zhong Tianshi |  CHN | 10.820s | | 6. Kristina Vogel |  GER | 10.865s | | 7. Natasha Hansen |  NZL | 10.871s | | 8. Stephanie Morton |  AUS | 10.875s | | 9. Anna Meares | AUS | 10.947s | | 10.Simona Krupeckaitė |  LTU | 10.978s | | 11.Anastasia Voynova |  RUS | 10.985s | | 12.Kate O'Brien |  CAN | 11.020s | | 13.Laurine van Riessen | NED | 11.023s | | 14.Miriam Welte | GER | 11.038s | | 15.Gong Jinjie | CHN | 11.068s | | 16.Virginie Cueff |  FRA | 11.099s | | 17.Monique Sullivan | CAN | 11.143s | | 18.Olga Ismayilova |  AZE | 11.152s | | eliminated | | 19.Tania Calvo |  ESP | 11.162s | | 20.Lisandra Guerra |  CUB | 11.171s | | 21.Fatehah Mustapa |  MAS | 11.207s | | 22.Daria Shmeleva | RUS | 11.230s | | 23.Olivia Podmore | NZL | 11.315s | | 24.Juliana Gaviria |  COL | 11.505s | | 25.Sandie Clair | FRA | 11.517s | | 26.Helena Casas | ESP | 11.707s | | 27.Ebtissam Mohamed |  EGY | 11.920s |
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| Olympic track ranking 2014-2016 - 1 to 9 | | --. |  Hong Kong | 1 | | --. |  Lithuania | 1 | | --. |  Cuba | 1 | | --. |  Great Britain | 1 | | --. |  Azerbaijan | 1 | | --. | Great Britain | 1 | | --. |  Malaysia | 1 | | --. |  Colombia | 1 | | --. |  Egypt | 1 | | NOCs qualified for Team Sprint | | --. |  China | up to 2 | | --. |  Russia | up to 2 | | --. |  Australia | up to 2 | | --. |  Germany | up to 2 | | --. |  Netherlands | up to 2 | | --. |  Spain | up to 2 | | --. |  France | up to 2 | | --. |  Canada | up to 2 | | --. |  New Zealand | up to 2 | | Total - 27 |
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